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These numbers are really lower bounds more than anything else, as neither survey claimed to be comprehensive. The 546 foreign encryption products compare with 805 from the 1999 survey. Of the 546 foreign encryption products, we found 47 file encryption products, 68 encryption products, 104 message encryption products, 35 voice encryption products, and found 61 virtual private networking products. Of those, 374, or about two-thirds, are outside the US. We identified 587 entities primarily companies that either sell or give away encryption products.

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Some for-sale products also have a free version. 66% are proprietary, and 34% are open source. Kitts and Nevis, Tanzania, and Thailand each produce at least one encryption product.Ģ Of the 546 foreign encryption products we found, 56% are available for sale and 44% are free. But smaller countries like Algeria, Argentina, Belize, the British Virgin Islands, Chile, Cyprus, Estonia, Iraq, Malaysia, St. The five most common countries for encryption products including the US account for two-thirds of the total. This is followed by the United Kingdom, Canada, France, and Sweden, in that order.

The most common non-us country for encryption products is Germany, with 112 products. Table 1 summarizes the number of products from each country. This includes 546 encryption products from outside the US, representing two-thirds of the total.

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This is a summary of our findings: We have identified 865 hardware or software products incorporating encryption from 55 different countries. Findings We collected information on as many encryption products as we could find anywhere in the world. Seventeen years later, we have tried to replicate this survey.

By collecting information about 805 hardware and software encryption products from 35 countries outside the US, the researchers showed that restricting the export of encryption products did nothing to reduce their availability around the world, while at the same time putting US companies at a competitive disadvantage in the information security market. The impetus for their survey was the ongoing debate about US encryption export controls. In 1999, a group of researchers from George Washington University attempted to survey the worldwide market for encryption products. They are available, either for sale or free download, all over the world. Most of these products are developed and sold by for-profit entities, although some are created as free open-source projects. 1 A Worldwide Survey of Encryption Products Bruce Schneier Berkman Center for Internet and Society Harvard University Kathleen Seidel Independent Researcher Saranya Vijayakumar Harvard College FebruVersion 1.0 Introduction Data security is a worldwide problem, and there is a wide world of encryption solutions available to help solve this problem.